一、《春望》【唐】杜甫 国破山河在,城春草木深。
感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。 烽火连三月,家书抵万金。
白头搔更短,浑欲不胜簪。 英文:The country has broken mountains and rivers, and the city has deep vegetation in spring.Tears splash when you feel it, and you hate the birds.The beacon fire lasts for three months, and the family book is worth ten thousand dollars.White-headed scratches are shorter and more desirable.译文:国家沦陷只有山河依旧,春日的城区里荒草丛生。
忧心伤感见花开却流泪,别离家人鸟鸣令我心悸。战火硝烟三月不曾停息,家人书信珍贵能值万金。
愁闷心烦只有搔首而已,致使白发疏稀插不上簪。2、《夏日绝句》【宋】李清照 生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄。
至今思项羽,不肯过江东。 英文:Life is a hero, death is a hero.Up to now, I have thought of Xiangyu and refused to cross Jiangdong.译文:生时应当作人中豪杰,死后也要做鬼中英雄。
到今天人们还在怀念项羽,因为他不肯苟且偷生,退回江东。3、《州桥》【宋】范成大 州桥南北是天街,父老年年等驾回。
忍泪失声问使者:几时真有六军来?英文:The north and south of Zhouqiao is Tianjie, and the father is old enough to drive back.Tearful silence asked the messenger: When did the Six Armies really come?译文:州桥南北的天街之上,中原父老伫足南望,他们年年盼望王师返回。哭不成声,强忍泪水询问使者:什么时候真有我们朝廷的军队过来?4、《题临安邸》【宋】林升 山外青山楼外楼,西湖歌舞几时休。
暖风熏得游人醉,直把杭州作汴州。 英文:Outside the hill, outside the Castle Peak Tower, when will the West Lake dance and song rest?The warm wind made the visitors drunk and made Hangzhou Bianzhou.译文:青山无尽楼阁连绵望不见头,西湖上的歌舞几时才能停休?暖洋洋的香风吹得贵人如醉,简直是把杭州当成了那汴州。
5、《示儿》【宋】陆游 死去原知万事空,但悲不见九州同。 王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁。
英文:Death knows nothing, but sorrow is not the same in Kyushu.Wang Shibei Ding Zhongyuan Day, home sacrifice without forgetting that is Weng.译文:我本来知道,当我死后,人间的一切就都和我无关了;唯一使我痛心的,就是我没能亲眼看到祖国的统一。因此,当朝廷军队收复中原失地的那一天到来之时,你们举行家祭,千万别忘把这好消息告诉你们的父亲。
一、《浣溪沙.一曲新词酒一杯》——宋.晏殊
一曲新词酒一杯,
I compose a new song and drink a cup of wine
去年天气旧亭台。
In the bower of last year when weather is as fine.
夕阳西下几时回。
When will you come back like the sun on the decline?
无可奈何花落去,
Deeply I sigh for the fallen flowers in vain.
似曾相识燕归来。
Vaguely I seem to know the swallows come again.
小园香径独徘徊。
Loitering on the garden path, I alone remain.
二、《蝶恋花.庭院深深深几许》——宋.欧阳修
庭院深深深几许?
Deep, deep the courtyard where he is, so deep.
杨柳堆烟,
It's veiled by smoke like willows heap on heap.
帘幕无重数。
By curtain on curtain and screen on screen.
玉勒雕鞍游冶处,
Leaving his saddle and bridle, there he has been
楼高不见章台路。
Merry-making, from my tower his trace can't be seen.
雨横风狂三月暮,
The third moon now, the wind and rain are raging late;
门掩黄昏,
At dusk I bar the gate,
无计留春住。
But I can't bar in spring.
泪眼问花花不语,
My tearful eyes ask flowers, but they fail to bring
乱红飞过秋千去。
An answer. I see red blooms fly over the swing.
扩展资料
《浣溪沙.一曲新词酒一杯》是晏殊词中最为脍炙人口的篇章。此词虽含伤春惜时之意,却实为感慨抒怀之情。词之上片绾合今昔,叠印时空,重在思昔;下片则巧借眼前景物,重在伤今。全词语言圆转流利,通俗晓畅,清丽自然,启人神智,耐人寻味。
词中对宇宙人生的深思,给人以哲理性的启迪和美的艺术享受。词中无意间描写的现象,往往含有有哲理的意味,启迪人们从更高层次思索宇宙人生问题。词中涉及到时间永恒而人生有限这样深广的意念,却表现得十分含蓄。
China ancient times the poetry, generally was called as the old-style poetry, was refers with the writings in classical style and the traditional classical Chinese poetry rules creation poem, generalized China ancient times the poetry, might include each kind of Chinese ancient times the verse like tax, the word, the tune and so on, the narrow sense then only included the ancient-style poetry and the modern style poetry. humanity many nationalities to produce in the language development has suited this national language the poetry form.In China, the earliest poetry total collection is "Poetry", in which earliest poetic composition in the Western Zhou Dynasty initial period, the latest work becomes in the Spring and Autumn Period time middle. To the Warring States time, gradually fused in the south Chu country China race and hundred more race language, its poetry collection "Chu elegies" broke through "Poetry" south some form limit, could manifest the language characteristic. When Han Dynasty's ancient-style poetry Han Dynasty musical conservatory poem formation.The musical conservatory poem is in order to match music to sing, is equal in the present lyrics.This kind of musical conservatory poem is called “the tune”, “the refined language”, “the song”, “the line” and so on.The Three Kingdoms time has absorbed the musical conservatory poem nutrition take the Jianan literature as representative's poetry work, has laid the foundation for an afterwards classical Chinese poetry rules more rigorous modern style poetry. The Tang Song modern style poetry arrived Tang Dynasty, the Chinese poetry appeared four jueju poems and eight Lushi.Lushi detains the even sound, each sentence level and oblique tones, the antithesis all have the stipulation.Jueju poem stipulation slightly pine some. Moreover, in Song Dynasty achieved the crest the word also is the poetry one important form.The word form needs to comply some fixed names of the tunes of cipoetry, is advantageous for matches sings by the music.Later period develops from the Yuan Dynasty starts, the Chinese poetry gold time passes gradually, the literature creation shifts gradually to the drama, the novel and so on other forms.Chinese ancient poetry in the peripheral national influence Chinese poem, in the wording meaning is Chinese poetry.But this concept mainly is uses outside Chinese world.China's some peripheral countries, like North Korea, Japan, Vietnam, because the use Chinese character achievement writes the writing, naturally also deeply Chinese poetry influence.Along with the Buddhism zen in these national spreading, the Chinese poem has become the zen literature most important form.。
最低0.27元开通文库会员,查看完整内容> 原发布者:pansyflower 古诗词翻译QinShihuangandHanWudi,werelackinginliterarygrace;andTangTaizongandSongTaizu,hadlittlepoetryintheirsouls;thatproudsonofHeaven,GenghisKhan,knewonlyshootingeagles,bowoutstretched.Allarepastandgone!Fortrulygreatmen,looktothisagealone."snow"-**惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖;稍逊风骚;一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。
具往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。《沁园春雪》-**Witheredvineandanoldtreewithacrowatdusk.Tinybridgeandafamilyasideaflowingriver.Ancientpathandapoorhorseinthewestwind.Aheartbrokenmaniswalkingtowardsthewesteringsuntotheskyline."AutumnThoughts"-MaZhiyuan枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马.夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯.《秋思》-马致远Oh,howcanIgravelybowandscrapetomenofhighrankandmenofhighoffice.Whoneverwillsufferbeingshownanhonest-heartedface!安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜!Andthesunlightclaspstheearth,andthemoonbeamskissthesea;Whatareallthesekissingsworth,ifthoukissnotme?阳光搂抱着大地,月光轻吻着海波;这般的柔情有什么意义,如果你不吻我?Upanddownthemainstreets,Imusthaverun—Athousandtimesor。
原文: 黄鹤楼 崔 颢 昔人已乘黄鹤去,此地空余黄鹤楼。
黄鹤一去不复返,白云千载空悠悠。 晴川历历汉阳树,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。
日暮乡关何处是? 烟波江上使人愁。 译文: 传说中的仙人早乘黄鹤飞去, 这地方只留下空荡的黄鹤楼。
飞去的黄鹤再也不能复返了, 唯有悠悠白云徒然千载依旧。 汉阳晴川阁的碧树历历在目, 鹦鹉洲的芳草长得密密稠稠, 时至黄昏不知何处是我家乡? 面对烟波渺渺大江令人发愁! 原文: 《行路难》 李白 金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。
停杯投筯不能食,拔剑击柱心茫然。 欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。
闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。 行路难,行路难!多歧路,今安在? 长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
译文: 金壶装着的清醇美酒每斗十千文,玉盘盛着的美味佳肴价值万文钱。 停杯投筷吃不下去,拔剑四望心中茫茫然。
想渡黄河冰塞住河流,想登太行雪布满了山岭。 空闲时在碧绿的溪水中钓鱼,忽然又梦见乘舟从日边经过。
行路难啊,行路难,歧路多啊,如今身在哪里? 定有机会乘长风破万里浪,坚决挂上高帆渡过大海。 《石壕吏》 杜甫 傍晚投宿于石壕村,在夜里有官吏来捉人。
老翁**逃走,老妇走出去应对。 官吏喊叫的声音是那样凶,老妇啼哭的情形是那样凄苦。
我听到老妇上前说:“我三个儿子都服役去参加围困邺城之战。其中一个儿子托人捎了信回来,其中两个最近刚战死了。
活着的人暂且偷生,死的人永远逝去。家中再也没有什么人丁了,只有个吃乳的小孙子。
因为有小孙子,所以儿媳妇没有离开这个家,但进进出出没有一条完好的裙子。老妇我虽然身体衰弱,请允许我跟丛您夜归。
赶紧应付河阳需要的劳役,现在还赶得上做早炊。” 入夜说话的声音也已经消失了,但好像听到低声哭泣抽咽。
天亮后我继续赶前面的路程,只能与逃走回来的老翁告别。 《秋词》 刘禹锡 自古以来每逢秋天都会感到悲凉寂寥, 我却认为秋天要胜过春天。
万里晴空,一只鹤凌云而飞起, 就引发我的诗兴到了蓝天上了。 《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》李白 弃我而去的昨天已不可挽留,扰乱我心绪的今天使我极为烦忧。
万里长风吹送南归的鸿雁,面对此景,正可以登上高楼开怀畅饮。你的文章就像蓬莱宫中储藏的仙文一样高深渊博,同时还兼具建安文学的风骨。
而我的诗风,也像谢朓那样清新秀丽、飘逸豪放。我们都满怀豪情逸兴,飞跃的神思像要腾空而上高高的青天,去摘取那皎洁的明月。
然而每当想起人生的际遇,就忧从中来。好像抽出宝刀去砍流水一样,水不但没有被斩断,反而流得更猛了。
我举起酒杯痛饮,本想借酒排遣烦忧,结果反倒愁上加愁。啊!人生在世竟然如此不称心如意,还不如明天就披散了头发,乘一只小舟在江湖之上自在地漂流。
(精编)中考必背古诗词集录及翻译 校对人:徐杰 张力 观沧海 东汉 曹操 东临碣石,以观沧海。 水何澹澹,山岛竦峙。
树木丛生,百草丰茂。 秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起。
日月之行,若出其中;▲ 星汉灿烂,若出其里。▲ 幸甚至哉,歌以咏志。
译文 登上高高的碣石山,来眺望苍茫的大海。 水波汹涌澎湃,山岛高高的挺立在水中。
山岛上有丛生的树木,各种各样的奇花异草生长得很茂盛。 吹起萧瑟的秋风,水中涌起了水花波浪。
太阳和月亮,好像在大海里升起。 银河、太阳和月亮灿烂,好像出自大海里。
庆幸得很,用这首诗歌来表达自己的感受。 饮酒 陶渊明 东晋 结庐在人境,而无车马喧。
问君何能尔?心远地自偏▲。 采菊东篱下,悠然见南山▲。
山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。 此中有真意,欲辨已忘言。
译文 生活在人世间,却没有车马的喧嚣。你问我何能如此,只要心远在闹市之外,自然觉得住的地方僻静了。
采摘菊花在东篱之下,悠然间,那远处的南山映人眼帘。山气氤氲,夕阳西落,傍晚的景色真好,更兼有飞鸟,结着伴而归还。
这其中蕴含着人生真义,欲要辨明,却忘记了怎样用语言表达。 送杜少府之任蜀州 王勃 城阙辅三秦,风烟望五津。
▲ 与君离别意,同是宦游人。 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
▲ 无为在岐路,儿女共沾巾。 译文: 三秦护卫着巍峨的长安,你要奔赴的蜀地,却是一片风烟迷茫。
离别时,不由得生出无限的感慨,你我都是远离故土,在仕途上奔走的游子。 人世间只要是志同道合的朋友,即使远在天涯,也似在身边。
不要在分手时徘徊忧伤,像多情的儿女一样,任泪水打湿衣裳。 次北固山下 王湾(唐) 客路青山外,行舟绿水前。
潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。 海日生残夜,江春入旧年。
▲ 乡书何处达,归雁洛阳边。▲ 译文 漫漫的旅途远在青山之外,我乘船在碧绿的江水中前行。
潮水涨满之时,两岸之间水面宽阔,顺风行船一帆高挂。 夜将尽未尽的时候,一轮红日从海上升起,江上春早,旧年未已来。
家信已传达到哪里呢?希望北归的大雁捎一封家信到洛阳 使至塞上 王维 单车欲问边,属国过居延。 征蓬出汉塞,归雁入胡天。
大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。▲ 萧关逢候骑,都护在燕然。
译文 我轻车简从出使到边疆, 去慰问边疆的战士们。 我途中经过居延。
像飘飞的蓬草飘出汉塞, 像回家的飞雁飞入胡天。 大沙漠里飞烟直上, 黄河边。
李白篇 送友人 青山横北郭 白水绕东城 此地一为别 孤蓬万里征 浮云游子意 落日故人情 挥手自兹去 萧萧班马鸣 Farewell To A Friend Green mountains bar the northern sky; White water girds the eastern town. Here is the place to say good-bye; You'll drift like lonely thisledown. With floating cloud you'll float away; Like parting day I'll part from you. We wave as you start on your way; Our steeds still neigh, "Adieu, adieu!" 登金陵凤凰台 凤凰台上凤凰游 凤去台空江自流 吴宫花草埋幽径 晋代衣冠成古丘 三山半落青天外 二水中分白鹭洲 总为浮云能蔽日 长安不见使人愁 On Phoenix Terrace At Jinling On Phoenix Terrace once phoenixes came to sing; The birds are gone, but still roll on the river's waves. The ruined palace's buried 'neath the weeds in spring; The ancient sages in caps and gowns all lie in graves. The three-peak'd mountain is half lost in azure sky; The two-fork'd stream by Egret Isle is kept apart. As floating clouds can veil the bright sun from the eye, Imperial Court, now out of sight, saddens my heart. 宣州谢 眺 楼饯别校书叔云 弃我去者 昨日之日不可留 乱我心者 今日之日多烦忧 长风万里送秋雁 对此可以酣高楼 蓬莱文章建安骨 中间小谢又清发 俱怀逸兴壮思飞 欲上青天览明月 抽刀断水水更流 举杯销愁愁更愁 人生在世不称意 明朝散发弄扁舟 Farewell To Uncle Yun, The Imperial Librarian, At The Xie Tiao Pavilion In Xuanzhou What left me yesterday Can be retained no more; What worries me today Are the times for which I feel sore. In autumn wind for miles and miles the wild geese fly. Let's follow them with eyes and drink in tower high. Your writing's forcible, like ancient poets, while Mine is in Junior Xie's direct and easy style. Both of us have ambitions high; We'd bring the moon down from the sky. Cut running water with a sword, it will faster flow; Drink wine to drown your sorrow, it will heavier grow. If we despair in our lifetime of all affairs, Tomorrow let us sail away with loosened hairs. 赠汪伦 李白乘舟将欲行 忽闻岸上踏歌声 桃花潭水深千尺 不及汪伦送我情 To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o'erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossom may be, It's not so deep, O Wang Lun! as your love for me. 早发白帝城 朝辞白帝彩云间 千里江陵一日还 两岸猿声啼不住 轻舟已过万重山 Leaving White Emperor Town At Dawn Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud, I've sailed a thousand li through canyons in a day. With monkeys' sad adieus the riverbanks are loud; My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away. 月下独酌 花间一壶酒 独酌无相亲 举杯邀明月 对影成三人 月既不解饮 影徒随我身 暂伴月将影 行乐须及春 我歌月徘徊 我舞影零乱 醒时同** 醉后各分散 永结无情游 相期邈云汉 Drinking Alone Under The Moon Among the flowers from a pot of wine I drink alone beneath the bright moonshine. I raise my cup to invite the moon, who blends Her light with my shadow and we're three friends. The moon does not know how to drink her share; In vain my shadow follows me here and there. Together with them for the time I stay And make merry before spring's spend away. I sing the moon to linger with my song; My shadow disperses as I dance along. Sober, we three remain cheerful and gay; Drunken, we part and each goes his way. Our friendship will outshine all earthly love; Next time we'll meet beyond the stars above. 杜甫篇 望岳 岱宗夫如何 齐鲁青未了 造化钟神秀 阴阳割昏晓 荡胸生层云 决眦入归鸟 会当凌绝顶 一览众山小 Gazing At Mount Tai O, peak of peaks, how high it stands! One boundless green o'erspreads two states. A marvel done by nature's hands, O'er light ang shade it dominates. Clouds rise therefrom and lave my breast; I strain my eyes and see birds fleet. I must ascend the mountain's crest; It dwarfs all peaks under my feet. 赠李白 秋来相顾尚飘蓬 未就丹砂愧葛洪 痛饮狂歌空度日 飞扬跋扈为谁雄 To Li Bai When autumn comes, you're drifting still like thistledown. You try to find the way to heaven, but you fail. In singing mad and drinking dead your days you drown. For whom will fly the roc? For whom will leap the whale? 兵车行 车辚辚 马萧萧 行人弓箭各在腰 耶娘妻子走相送 尘埃不见咸阳桥 牵衣顿足拦道哭 哭声直上干云霄 道旁过者问行人 行人但云点行频 或从十五北防河 便至四十西营田 去时里正与裹头 归来头白还戍边 边廷流血成海水 武皇开边意未已 君不闻汉家山东二百州 千村万落生荆杞 纵有健妇把锄犁 禾生陇亩无东西 况复秦兵耐苦战 被驱不异犬与鸡 长者虽有问 役夫敢伸恨 且如今年冬 未休关西卒 县官急索租 租税从何出 信知生男恶 反是生女好 生女犹得嫁比邻 生男埋没随百草 君不见青海头 古来白骨无人收 新鬼烦冤旧鬼哭 天阴雨湿声啾啾 Song 。
Poetry is a form of literary art in which language is used for its aesthetic and evocative qualities in addition to, or in lieu of, its apparent meaning. Poetry may be written independently, as discrete poems, or may occur in conjunction with other arts, as in poetic drama, hymns or lyrics. Poetry, and discussions of it, have a long history. Early attempts to define poetry, such as Aristotle's Poetics, focused on the uses of speech in rhetoric, drama, song and comedy. Later attempts concentrated on features such as repetition, verse form and rhyme, and emphasized the aesthetics which distinguish poetry from prose. From the mid-20th century, poetry has sometimes been more loosely defined as a fundamental creative act using language. Poetry often uses particular forms and conventions to suggest alternative meanings in the words, or to evoke emotional or sensual responses. Devices such as assonance, alliteration, onomatopoeia and rhythm are sometimes used to achieve musical or incantatory effects. The use of ambiguity, symbolism, irony and other stylistic elements of poetic diction often leaves a poem open to multiple interpretations. Similarly, metaphor, simile and metonymy create a resonance between otherwise disparate images—a layering of meanings, forming connections previously not perceived. Kindred forms of resonance may exist, between individual verses, in their patterns of rhyme or rhythm. Some forms of poetry are specific to particular cultures and genres, responding to the characteristics of the language in which the poet writes. While readers accustomed to identifying poetry with Dante, Goethe, Mickiewicz and Rumi may think of it as being written in rhyming lines and regular meter, there are traditions, such as those of Du Fu and Beowulf, that use other approaches to achieve rhythm and euphony. Much of modern British and American poetry is to some extent a critique of poetic tradition, playing with and testing (among other things) the principle of euphony itself, to the extent that sometimes it deliberately does not rhyme or keep to set rhythms at all.In today's globalized world, poets often borrow styles, techniques and forms from diverse cultures and languages.。
Poetry is a form of literary art in which language is used for its aesthetic and evocative qualities in addition to, or in lieu of, its apparent meaning. Poetry may be written independently, as discrete poems, or may occur in conjunction with other arts, as in poetic drama, hymns or lyrics.
Poetry, and discussions of it, have a long history. Early attempts to define poetry, such as Aristotle's Poetics, focused on the uses of speech in rhetoric, drama, song and comedy. Later attempts concentrated on features such as repetition, verse form and rhyme, and emphasized the aesthetics which distinguish poetry from prose. From the mid-20th century, poetry has sometimes been more loosely defined as a fundamental creative act using language.
Poetry often uses particular forms and conventions to suggest alternative meanings in the words, or to evoke emotional or sensual responses. Devices such as assonance, alliteration, onomatopoeia and rhythm are sometimes used to achieve musical or incantatory effects. The use of ambiguity, symbolism, irony and other stylistic elements of poetic diction often leaves a poem open to multiple interpretations. Similarly, metaphor, simile and metonymy create a resonance between otherwise disparate images—a layering of meanings, forming connections previously not perceived. Kindred forms of resonance may exist, between individual verses, in their patterns of rhyme or rhythm.
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