中国古典诗词英语

1. 求英文版的中国古诗词

一、《春望》【唐】杜甫 国破山河在，城春草木深。

感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。 烽火连三月，家书抵万金。

白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。 英文：The country has broken mountains and rivers, and the city has deep vegetation in spring.Tears splash when you feel it, and you hate the birds.The beacon fire lasts for three months, and the family book is worth ten thousand dollars.White-headed scratches are shorter and more desirable.译文：国家沦陷只有山河依旧，春日的城区里荒草丛生。

忧心伤感见花开却流泪，别离家人鸟鸣令我心悸。战火硝烟三月不曾停息，家人书信珍贵能值万金。

愁闷心烦只有搔首而已，致使白发疏稀插不上簪。2、《夏日绝句》【宋】李清照 生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。

至今思项羽，不肯过江东。 英文：Life is a hero, death is a hero.Up to now, I have thought of Xiangyu and refused to cross Jiangdong.译文：生时应当作人中豪杰，死后也要做鬼中英雄。

到今天人们还在怀念项羽，因为他不肯苟且偷生，退回江东。3、《州桥》【宋】范成大 州桥南北是天街，父老年年等驾回。

忍泪失声问使者：几时真有六军来？英文：The north and south of Zhouqiao is Tianjie, and the father is old enough to drive back.Tearful silence asked the messenger: When did the Six Armies really come？译文：州桥南北的天街之上，中原父老伫足南望，他们年年盼望王师返回。哭不成声，强忍泪水询问使者：什么时候真有我们朝廷的军队过来？4、《题临安邸》【宋】林升 山外青山楼外楼，西湖歌舞几时休。

暖风熏得游人醉，直把杭州作汴州。 英文：Outside the hill, outside the Castle Peak Tower, when will the West Lake dance and song rest?The warm wind made the visitors drunk and made Hangzhou Bianzhou.译文：青山无尽楼阁连绵望不见头，西湖上的歌舞几时才能停休？暖洋洋的香风吹得贵人如醉，简直是把杭州当成了那汴州。

5、《示儿》【宋】陆游 死去原知万事空，但悲不见九州同。 王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。

英文：Death knows nothing, but sorrow is not the same in Kyushu.Wang Shibei Ding Zhongyuan Day, home sacrifice without forgetting that is Weng.译文：我本来知道，当我死后，人间的一切就都和我无关了；唯一使我痛心的，就是我没能亲眼看到祖国的统一。因此，当朝廷军队收复中原失地的那一天到来之时，你们举行家祭，千万别忘把这好消息告诉你们的父亲。

2. 用英文介绍中国古典诗词

Poetry is a form of literary art in which language is used for its aesthetic and evocative qualities in addition to, or in lieu of, its apparent meaning. Poetry may be written independently, as discrete poems, or may occur in conjunction with other arts, as in poetic drama, hymns or lyrics.

Poetry, and discussions of it, have a long history. Early attempts to define poetry, such as Aristotle's Poetics, focused on the uses of speech in rhetoric, drama, song and comedy. Later attempts concentrated on features such as repetition, verse form and rhyme, and emphasized the aesthetics which distinguish poetry from prose. From the mid-20th century, poetry has sometimes been more loosely defined as a fundamental creative act using language.

Poetry often uses particular forms and conventions to suggest alternative meanings in the words, or to evoke emotional or sensual responses. Devices such as assonance, alliteration, onomatopoeia and rhythm are sometimes used to achieve musical or incantatory effects. The use of ambiguity, symbolism, irony and other stylistic elements of poetic diction often leaves a poem open to multiple interpretations. Similarly, metaphor, simile and metonymy create a resonance between otherwise disparate images—a layering of meanings, forming connections previously not perceived. Kindred forms of resonance may exist, between individual verses, in their patterns of rhyme or rhythm.

3. 求英文版的中国古诗词

一、《春望》【唐】杜甫

国破山河在，城春草木深。

感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。

烽火连三月，家书抵万金。

白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。

英文：

The country has broken mountains and rivers, and the city has deep vegetation in spring.

Tears splash when you feel it, and you hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasts for three months, and the family book is worth ten thousand dollars.

White-headed scratches are shorter and more desirable.

译文：

国家沦陷只有山河依旧，春日的城区里荒草丛生。

忧心伤感见花开却流泪，别离家人鸟鸣令我心悸。

战火硝烟三月不曾停息，家人书信珍贵能值万金。

愁闷心烦只有搔首而已，致使白发疏稀插不上簪。

2、《夏日绝句》【宋】李清照

生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。

至今思项羽，不肯过江东。

英文：

Life is a hero, death is a hero.

Up to now, I have thought of Xiangyu and refused to cross Jiangdong.

译文：

生时应当作人中豪杰，死后也要做鬼中英雄。

到今天人们还在怀念项羽，因为他不肯苟且偷生，退回江东。

3、《州桥》【宋】范成大

州桥南北是天街，父老年年等驾回。

忍泪失声问使者：几时真有六军来？

英文：

The north and south of Zhouqiao is Tianjie, and the father is old enough to drive back.

Tearful silence asked the messenger: When did the Six Armies really come?

译文：

州桥南北的天街之上，中原父老伫足南望，他们年年盼望王师返回。

哭不成声，强忍泪水询问使者：什么时候真有我们朝廷的军队过来？

4、《题临安邸》【宋】林升

山外青山楼外楼，西湖歌舞几时休。

暖风熏得游人醉，直把杭州作汴州。

英文：

Outside the hill, outside the Castle Peak Tower, when will the West Lake dance and song rest?

The warm wind made the visitors drunk and made Hangzhou Bianzhou.

译文：

青山无尽楼阁连绵望不见头，西湖上的歌舞几时才能停休？

暖洋洋的香风吹得贵人如醉，简直是把杭州当成了那汴州。

5、《示儿》【宋】陆游

死去原知万事空，但悲不见九州同。

王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。

英文：

Death knows nothing, but sorrow is not the same in Kyushu.

Wang Shibei Ding Zhongyuan Day, home sacrifice without forgetting that is Weng.

译文：

我本来知道，当我死后，人间的一切就都和我无关了；唯一使我痛心的，就是我没能亲眼看到祖国的统一。

因此，当朝廷军队收复中原失地的那一天到来之时，你们举行家祭，千万别忘把这好消息告诉你们的父亲！

4. 英文版中国古诗

一、《浣溪沙.一曲新词酒一杯》——宋.晏殊

一曲新词酒一杯，

I compose a new song and drink a cup of wine

去年天气旧亭台。

In the bower of last year when weather is as fine.

夕阳西下几时回。

When will you come back like the sun on the decline?

无可奈何花落去，

Deeply I sigh for the fallen flowers in vain.

似曾相识燕归来。

Vaguely I seem to know the swallows come again.

小园香径独徘徊。

Loitering on the garden path, I alone remain.

二、《蝶恋花.庭院深深深几许》——宋.欧阳修

庭院深深深几许？

Deep, deep the courtyard where he is, so deep.

杨柳堆烟，

It's veiled by smoke like willows heap on heap.

帘幕无重数。

By curtain on curtain and screen on screen.

玉勒雕鞍游冶处，

Leaving his saddle and bridle, there he has been

楼高不见章台路。

Merry-making, from my tower his trace can't be seen.

雨横风狂三月暮，

The third moon now, the wind and rain are raging late;

门掩黄昏，

At dusk I bar the gate,

无计留春住。

But I can't bar in spring.

泪眼问花花不语，

My tearful eyes ask flowers, but they fail to bring

乱红飞过秋千去。

An answer. I see red blooms fly over the swing.

扩展资料

《浣溪沙.一曲新词酒一杯》是晏殊词中最为脍炙人口的篇章。此词虽含伤春惜时之意，却实为感慨抒怀之情。词之上片绾合今昔，叠印时空，重在思昔；下片则巧借眼前景物，重在伤今。全词语言圆转流利，通俗晓畅，清丽自然，启人神智，耐人寻味。

词中对宇宙人生的深思，给人以哲理性的启迪和美的艺术享受。词中无意间描写的现象，往往含有有哲理的意味，启迪人们从更高层次思索宇宙人生问题。词中涉及到时间永恒而人生有限这样深广的意念，却表现得十分含蓄。

5. 介绍中国古代诗歌的英语作文

China ancient times the poetry, generally was called as the old-style poetry, was refers with the writings in classical style and the traditional classical Chinese poetry rules creation poem, generalized China ancient times the poetry, might include each kind of Chinese ancient times the verse like tax, the word, the tune and so on, the narrow sense then only included the ancient-style poetry and the modern style poetry. humanity many nationalities to produce in the language development has suited this national language the poetry form.In China, the earliest poetry total collection is "Poetry", in which earliest poetic composition in the Western Zhou Dynasty initial period, the latest work becomes in the Spring and Autumn Period time middle. To the Warring States time, gradually fused in the south Chu country China race and hundred more race language, its poetry collection "Chu elegies" broke through "Poetry" south some form limit, could manifest the language characteristic. When Han Dynasty's ancient-style poetry Han Dynasty musical conservatory poem formation.The musical conservatory poem is in order to match music to sing, is equal in the present lyrics.This kind of musical conservatory poem is called “the tune”, “the refined language”, “the song”, “the line” and so on.The Three Kingdoms time has absorbed the musical conservatory poem nutrition take the Jianan literature as representative's poetry work, has laid the foundation for an afterwards classical Chinese poetry rules more rigorous modern style poetry. The Tang Song modern style poetry arrived Tang Dynasty, the Chinese poetry appeared four jueju poems and eight Lushi.Lushi detains the even sound, each sentence level and oblique tones, the antithesis all have the stipulation.Jueju poem stipulation slightly pine some. Moreover, in Song Dynasty achieved the crest the word also is the poetry one important form.The word form needs to comply some fixed names of the tunes of cipoetry, is advantageous for matches sings by the music.Later period develops from the Yuan Dynasty starts, the Chinese poetry gold time passes gradually, the literature creation shifts gradually to the drama, the novel and so on other forms.Chinese ancient poetry in the peripheral national influence Chinese poem, in the wording meaning is Chinese poetry.But this concept mainly is uses outside Chinese world.China's some peripheral countries, like North Korea, Japan, Vietnam, because the use Chinese character achievement writes the writing, naturally also deeply Chinese poetry influence.Along with the Buddhism zen in these national spreading, the Chinese poem has become the zen literature most important form.。

6. 英文版中国古诗

李白篇 送友人 青山横北郭 白水绕东城 此地一为别 孤蓬万里征 浮云游子意 落日故人情 挥手自兹去 萧萧班马鸣 Farewell To A Friend Green mountains bar the northern sky; White water girds the eastern town. Here is the place to say good-bye; You'll drift like lonely thisledown. With floating cloud you'll float away; Like parting day I'll part from you. We wave as you start on your way; Our steeds still neigh, "Adieu, adieu！" 登金陵凤凰台 凤凰台上凤凰游 凤去台空江自流 吴宫花草埋幽径 晋代衣冠成古丘 三山半落青天外 二水中分白鹭洲 总为浮云能蔽日 长安不见使人愁 On Phoenix Terrace At Jinling On Phoenix Terrace once phoenixes came to sing; The birds are gone, but still roll on the river's waves. The ruined palace's buried 'neath the weeds in spring; The ancient sages in caps and gowns all lie in graves. The three-peak'd mountain is half lost in azure sky; The two-fork'd stream by Egret Isle is kept apart. As floating clouds can veil the bright sun from the eye, Imperial Court, now out of sight, saddens my heart. 宣州谢 眺 楼饯别校书叔云 弃我去者 昨日之日不可留 乱我心者 今日之日多烦忧 长风万里送秋雁 对此可以酣高楼 蓬莱文章建安骨 中间小谢又清发 俱怀逸兴壮思飞 欲上青天览明月 抽刀断水水更流 举杯销愁愁更愁 人生在世不称意 明朝散发弄扁舟 Farewell To Uncle Yun, The Imperial Librarian, At The Xie Tiao Pavilion In Xuanzhou What left me yesterday Can be retained no more; What worries me today Are the times for which I feel sore. In autumn wind for miles and miles the wild geese fly. Let's follow them with eyes and drink in tower high. Your writing's forcible, like ancient poets, while Mine is in Junior Xie's direct and easy style. Both of us have ambitions high; We'd bring the moon down from the sky. Cut running water with a sword, it will faster flow; Drink wine to drown your sorrow, it will heavier grow. If we despair in our lifetime of all affairs, Tomorrow let us sail away with loosened hairs. 赠汪伦 李白乘舟将欲行 忽闻岸上踏歌声 桃花潭水深千尺 不及汪伦送我情 To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o'erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossom may be, It's not so deep, O Wang Lun! as your love for me. 早发白帝城 朝辞白帝彩云间 千里江陵一日还 两岸猿声啼不住 轻舟已过万重山 Leaving White Emperor Town At Dawn Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud, I've sailed a thousand li through canyons in a day. With monkeys' sad adieus the riverbanks are loud; My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away. 月下独酌 花间一壶酒 独酌无相亲 举杯邀明月 对影成三人 月既不解饮 影徒随我身 暂伴月将影 行乐须及春 我歌月徘徊 我舞影零乱 醒时同** 醉后各分散 永结无情游 相期邈云汉 Drinking Alone Under The Moon Among the flowers from a pot of wine I drink alone beneath the bright moonshine. I raise my cup to invite the moon, who blends Her light with my shadow and we're three friends. The moon does not know how to drink her share; In vain my shadow follows me here and there. Together with them for the time I stay And make merry before spring's spend away. I sing the moon to linger with my song; My shadow disperses as I dance along. Sober, we three remain cheerful and gay; Drunken, we part and each goes his way. Our friendship will outshine all earthly love; Next time we'll meet beyond the stars above. 杜甫篇 望岳 岱宗夫如何 齐鲁青未了 造化钟神秀 阴阳割昏晓 荡胸生层云 决眦入归鸟 会当凌绝顶 一览众山小 Gazing At Mount Tai O, peak of peaks, how high it stands! One boundless green o'erspreads two states. A marvel done by nature's hands, O'er light ang shade it dominates. Clouds rise therefrom and lave my breast; I strain my eyes and see birds fleet. I must ascend the mountain's crest; It dwarfs all peaks under my feet. 赠李白 秋来相顾尚飘蓬 未就丹砂愧葛洪 痛饮狂歌空度日 飞扬跋扈为谁雄 To Li Bai When autumn comes, you're drifting still like thistledown. You try to find the way to heaven, but you fail. In singing mad and drinking dead your days you drown. For whom will fly the roc? For whom will leap the whale？ 兵车行 车辚辚 马萧萧 行人弓箭各在腰 耶娘妻子走相送 尘埃不见咸阳桥 牵衣顿足拦道哭 哭声直上干云霄 道旁过者问行人 行人但云点行频 或从十五北防河 便至四十西营田 去时里正与裹头 归来头白还戍边 边廷流血成海水 武皇开边意未已 君不闻汉家山东二百州 千村万落生荆杞 纵有健妇把锄犁 禾生陇亩无东西 况复秦兵耐苦战 被驱不异犬与鸡 长者虽有问 役夫敢伸恨 且如今年冬 未休关西卒 县官急索租 租税从何出 信知生男恶 反是生女好 生女犹得嫁比邻 生男埋没随百草 君不见青海头 古来白骨无人收 新鬼烦冤旧鬼哭 天阴雨湿声啾啾 Song 。

7. 英文诗的韵式

读英文诗歌是非常步容易的，这方面的知识极其细致，以下着重就楼主所谓的韵式介绍一些最基本的。

（这是一件非常费时费力费神的活儿，所以请允许在下转贴一些现成的东东.^_^）一 节奏诗歌是具有音乐性的语言。音乐作品的最大特点之一是音符的流动是有节奏的。

所谓节奏就是强拍和弱拍按一定的形式配合起来，有规律地反复出现。懂点音乐的人都知道，音乐中基本的节奏有两种，即强——弱（2/4拍）和强——弱——弱（3/4拍）。

举个简单的例子：《新年好》（HAPPY NEW YEAR）这首儿歌的节奏是强——弱——弱：11 1 5 │33 3 1│13 5 5 │43 2 —│23 4 4 │32 3 1│13 2 5│72 1 —│中国古诗讲究平仄，富有节奏，英文没有平声、仄声之分，但有重读轻读音节之分，其节奏是通过重读音节与轻读音节表现出来的。一个重读音节与一个或两个轻读音节按一定的模式搭配起来，有规律地反复出现就是英文诗歌的节奏。

我们知道凡是有两个以上音节的英文单词，都有重读音节与轻读音节之分，在一句话中，根据语法、语调、语意的要求，有些词也要重读，有些要轻读。如he went to town to buy a book.. I'm glad to hear the news. 英文中有重读和轻读之分，重读的音节和轻读的音节，按一定模式配合起来，反复再现，组成诗句，听起来起伏跌宕，抑扬顿挫，就形成了诗歌的节奏。

多音节单词有重音和次重音，次重音根据节奏既可视为重读，也可视为轻读。读下面这两句诗：Alone │she cuts │and binds│ the grain,And sings │a me│lancho│ly strain.这两行诗的重读与轻读的固定搭配模式是：轻——重。

在每行中再现四次，这样就形成了这两行诗的节奏。某种固定的轻重搭配叫“音步”（foot），相当与乐谱中的“小节”。

一轻一重，就是这两行诗的音步。一行诗中轻重搭配出现的次数叫音步数，这两行诗的音步数都是四，所以就称其为四音步诗。

二 常见的音步类型音步是轻读与重读构成的。根据重读与轻读搭配的方式的不同，可以划分出不同的音步类型。

音步类型不同，节奏自然也不同。最常见的音步类型有以下四种：（一） 抑扬格如果一个音步中有两个音节，前者为轻，后者为重，则这种音步叫抑扬格音步，其专业术语是（iamb, iambic.）。

轻读是“抑”，重读是“扬”，一轻一重，故称抑扬格。英语中有大量的单词，其发音都是一轻一重，如adore, excite, above, around, appear, besides, attack, supply, believe, return等，所以用英语写诗，用抑扬格就很便利。

也就是说，抑扬格很符合英语的发音规律。因此，在英文诗歌中用得最多的便是抑扬格，百分之九十的英文诗都是用抑扬格写成的。

前面的那两句诗就是抑扬格诗。（二）扬抑格如果一个音步中有两个音节，前者为重，后者为轻，则这种音步叫扬抑格音步，其专业术语是（trochee, trochaic.）。

重读是“扬”，轻读是“抑”，一重一轻，故称扬抑格。与抑扬格恰好相反。

英语中也有一批其读音为一重一轻的单词，如Happy, many, holy, yonder, headlong, flaming, upper, grandeur, failing等。写扬抑格的诗，此类词正好合适。

但这类词在英语中其数量不及前面的那些多，与英文的语言规律不十分吻合，所以扬抑格诗不多。举两句诗例：Present │mirth has │present │laughterShakespeareShake your │chains to │earth like │dewShelley（三） 抑抑扬格抑抑扬格含三个音节，即轻——轻——重，专门术语是：Anapaest, anapaestic例词：cavalier, intercede, disbelieve, reappear, disapprove, indistinct, on the hill.例句：拜伦的以下四行诗是抑抑扬格：The Assyr│ian came down │like the wolf │on the fold,And his coh│orts were glea│ming in purp│le and gold;And the sheen│ of their spears │was like stars │on the sea,When the blue │waves rolls night│ly on deep │Galilee.——Destruction of Sennacherib这是拜伦写的描述古代亚述人围攻耶路撒冷，被瘟疫所袭的诗的一节。

第四行第二音步中的waves 一词可轻可重。诗题中的Sennacherib 是亚述国王。

fold 指羊群， purple and gold 描写亚述军队的服饰，Galilee，巴勒斯坦北部的加利利湖。cohorts军团， sheen，光芒。

（四） 扬抑抑格重——轻——轻是扬抑抑格，专门术语是：dactyl, dactylic. 例词：happily, merciful, eloquent, messenger, merrily, properly, accident, quantity.例句：Dragging the │corn by her │golden hair. Davies: the villain.英文诗歌中的音步类型有十几种之多，常见者即此四种，第一种则最常见。此外诗句中也常有抑抑格（pyrrhic[/peirik]和扬扬格（spondee[/sp :ndi]）出现。

需要说明的是，这些音步类型只是理论上的分析，实际上，一首诗仅用一种音步类型写，这种情况极少见，大多是以某一种为主，同时穿插其他类型。如果一首诗只含有一种音步，就会显得非常单调机械。

一首诗只要是以某种类型为主的，尽管有其他类型穿插其中，也称此诗为某某格。如，以抑扬格为主要节奏写成的，就称此诗为抑扬格诗。

现代兴起的一些自由诗（FREE VERSE），不受这些格律的限制。三 诗行（一） 一诗行不一定是一个完整的句字。

英文诗每行的第一。

8. 介绍中国古代诗歌的英语作文

, in the wording meaning is Chinese poetry, each sentence level and oblique tones, in Song Dynasty achieved the crest the word also is the poetry one important form, in which earliest poetic composition in the Western Zhou Dynasty initial period. The Tang Song modern style poetry arrived Tang Dynasty;Poetry"Poetry". humanity many nationalities to produce in the language development has suited this national language the poetry form. When Han Dynasty', gradually fused in the south Chu country China race and hundred more race language, has laid the foundation for an afterwards classical Chinese poetry rules more rigorous modern style poetry, its poetry collection ".Chinese ancient poetry in the peripheral national influence Chinese poem;s some peripheral countries, the antithesis all have the stipulation, the Chinese poetry gold time passes gradually;s ancient-style poetry Han Dynasty musical conservatory poem formation;Chu elegies", Vietnam; broke through "s poetry work.The Three Kingdoms time has absorbed the musical conservatory poem nutrition take the Jianan literature as representative', the latest work becomes in the Spring and Autumn Period time middleChina ancient times the poetry, the word. To the Warring States time, generally was called as the old-style poetry, naturally also deeply Chinese poetry influence.The musical conservatory poem is in order to match music to sing, like North Korea, because the use Chinese character achievement writes the writing, Japan, “the line” and so on, the novel and so on other forms, the literature creation shifts gradually to the drama, the Chinese poetry appeared four jueju poems and eight Lushi, is advantageous for matches sings by the music; south some form limit, the narrow sense then only included the ancient-style poetry and the modern style poetry, the earliest poetry total collection is ".The word form needs to comply some fixed names of the tunes of cipoetry.Later period develops from the Yuan Dynasty starts, was refers with the writings in classical style and the traditional classical Chinese poetry rules creation poem. Moreover.This kind of musical conservatory poem is called “the tune”, might include each kind of Chinese ancient times the verse like tax.Lushi detains the even sound, could manifest the language characteristic, “the refined language”, the tune and so on, generalized China ancient times the poetry.In China.China'.Jueju poem stipulation slightly pine some, “the song”, is equal in the present lyrics.Along with the Buddhism zen in these national spreading.But this concept mainly is uses outside Chinese world, the Chinese poem has become the zen literature most important form。