八年级上册英语重点单词句子

1. 八年级上英语复习提纲 重点短语和句子

Unit 1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. (be) in good health =(be)healthy身体健康 7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于 9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼，做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. the same as 与……相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. how often 多久一次 17. although=though虽然 18. most of the students=most students大多数学生 19. activity survey活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对……有益（害） 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某 try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事 29. come home from school放学回家 30. of course=certainly=sure当然 31. get good grades取得好成绩 32. help sb ( to )do sth 帮助某人做某事， 33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的2008-12-23 09:11 回复 125.46.2.* 3楼Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒 2.a sore back/throat 背（咽喉）痛 3. have a stomachache 胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 8. a good idea 好主意. 9. stressed out 筋疲力尽 10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生 12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 13. too much yin 阴气太盛 14. a balanced diet饮食平衡 15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康（阴性，阳性）食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻 17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice会话练习 21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， like doing sth 喜欢做某事， practice doing sth. 练习做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事， give up doing sth. 放弃做某事， keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. can't stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can't stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。

2. 八年级上册英语重点单词、短语、句型和语法 要分单元

呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar： 特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。

特殊疑问句的构成及用法：结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句， 即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他） 疑问代词：1) Who：谁。做主语，用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2)Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily's?5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now？疑问副词：When：何时，询问时间 When will she come back?Where何地，询问地点， Where do you come from?Why为什么，询问原因， Why are you late for school?How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim's little brother?How many/much多少，询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far多远，询问距离， How far is it form your home to school?How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?How often多长时间按一次，询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久，询问时间 How soon will you come back？频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 What's the matter with you? Grammar:1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病 2.情态动词should，情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar：现在进行时表将来 一般将来时 表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词，它有人称和单复数的变化。

Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式，但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来，常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情，一般指个人计划要做的事。

用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。一.肯定句中，结构为“be+doing.” I am going shopping this afternoon.二.否定句是在be之后加not. I'm not going to shopping this afternoon.三.一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon？—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I'm not./ We aren't.四.特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”

What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going?Unit 4 How do you get to school?Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句。How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk. How far is it from your home to school? It's four miles from my home to school.How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.特殊疑问句的简略结构：how about…？+ 名词或动词-ing形式，用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等。

如：How about playing tennis? Unit 5 Can you come to my party?Grammar：情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答 情态动词can的用法：Can 是最长用的情态动词，其后跟动词原形，can的否定形式为cannot,can't.can表“能力”，意思是：能，会 I can paly basketball,but I can't swim.can表示能力时可和be able to 互换，be able to有更多的时态，常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.表示“可能性”，意思是：可以，可能。

That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.表示允许，意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it.表示“惊讶、不相信等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。意思是“会、可能。”

This can't be true. Can it be true？如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请 表达邀请的常用句型：Can you come to…？ Could you come to…？Would you like to come to…？Do you want to come to…？接受邀请的常用句型：Sure. Certainly. OK. I'd love to.谢绝邀请的常用句型：I'm sorry, I can't. I have to… I'm afraid I can't. I have to… I don't think I can. I have to… Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.Grammar：形容词的比较级 规则变化、不规则变化（课本P93） than 是比较级中最常见的标志词，意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。

1.He draws better than me.2.You're older than I am. You are older than me.形容词比较级前，有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词。

3. 八年级上册英语重点词组和句子

八年级上知识点总结Unit 1: How often do you exercise？【语言目标】● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.● Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去滑板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed out紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise？ 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.？ 疑问词how often是问频率（多久一次），（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…， 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词， 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。 3. “What's your favorite program?” “It's Animal World.”=What program do you like best？ “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for。意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。

如： As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6. She says it's good for my health.be good for。表示“对……有益（有好处）”；其反义为：be bad for。

（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如： You'd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思，less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得），get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语辨析】maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。

May be是情态动词，。

4. 急需八年级英语上册1

八年级第一单元I. 应掌握的词组： 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although=though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 大多数学生 18. shop=go shopping =do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course=certainly=sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 35. a lot of vegetables =many vegetables许多蔬菜 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 37. keep/be in good health保持健康 II. 应掌握的句子： 1. How often do you exercise？ 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.？ 疑问词how often是问频率（多久一次），（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…， sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week ,twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。” （“How often do you go to the factory?”“Twice a week. ”） “他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”

（“How often do they have a dancing party?”“Usually, once every other week.”） “他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。” （“How often does he go shopping?” “He goesshopping once a month.”） 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词， 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。 翻译：What do youusually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? Shesometimes go hiking. 3. “What's your favorite program?” “It'sAnimal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”

4. As for homework , most students dohomework every day . as for。意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的 -ing形式（即动名词）。

如： As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for thestory,you'd betternot believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。 （As for myself, I don't want to go now. ）至于那个人，我什么都不知道。

（As for the man, I know nothing about him.）5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and playping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesn't want us to eathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6. She says it's good for my health. be good for。表示“对……有益（有好处）”；其反义为：be bad for。

（这里for 是 介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如： It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when Icome home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usuallyten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示 “（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如： You'd better try doing the experiment inanother way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get goodgrades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to studybetter. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours ordifferent? =Is herlifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?be the same as … / bedifferent from … 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep ingood health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stayhealthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ，不包含是否成。

5. 八年级上册英语所有单元复习

1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) （不可数名词） 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ，主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 11. on one's own account 1） 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把。

考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 （理由） 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 17. accuse…of…（=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about） 指控，控告 18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解； （=to have met socially） 熟悉 19. act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 21. adapt…（for） (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写（以适应新的需要） 22. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附； 坚持， 遵循 25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节； 适应； 27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 28. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 32. agree with 赞同（某人意见） agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 34. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…；……………. ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1）不肯定， 不具体. 2）在谣传中. 36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的. 37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计 38. after all 毕竟，到底； （not） at all 一点也不； all at once(=suddenly)突然； once and for all 只此一次； above all 最重要的； first of all 首先； all in all 大体上说； be all in 累极了； all but 几乎. 39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到. 40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于. 41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 42. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合. 43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安； 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ； apply for申请； apply to 适用. 47. apply to 与…有关；适用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准 49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 51. arrive on 到达； arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出； arrive in 到达某地（大地方）； 52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证， 使…确信. 54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ，结 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 56. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 58. attribute…to…（=to believe sth. to be the result of…）把..归因于..， 认为..是..的结果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 62. in the back of 在…后部（里面）； on the back of 在…后部（外面）； be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 63. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护； have sb. at one's back 有…支持， 有…作后台 64. turn one's back 。